【iOS笔记】【7】iOS数组排序

本文最后更新于：2021年12月22日 中午

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简单说明

数组排序比较多，我们讲一种比较常用的，这里涉及到一个知识点：
NSComparisonResult：

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typedef enum NSComparisonResult : NSInteger {
    NSOrderedAscending = -1L,
    NSOrderedSame,
    NSOrderedDescending
} NSComparisonResult;

image.png
NSOrderedAscending： 左边数据比右边小，可理解成增序
NSOrderedSame： 相等
NSOrderedDescending： 左边数据比右边大，可理解成降序

示例：

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NSArray *array = @[@"Benz",@"BMW",@"Ferrari",@"Lamborghini"];

1、普通排序系统自带的升序

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NSArray *sortedArray1 = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
NSLog(@"普通排序:%@",sortedArray1);

2、逆转数组

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NSArray *sortedArray2 = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1,id obj2) {
  //逆转
  return NSOrderedDescending;
}];
NSLog(@"逆转数组:%@",sortedArray2);

3、不逆转（相当于原数组）

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NSArray *sortedArray3 = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1,id obj2) {
  //不逆转
  return NSOrderedAscending;
}];
NSLog(@"不逆转(原数据):%@",sortedArray3);

4、升序排列

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NSArray *sortedArray4 = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1,id obj2) {
  //升序
  NSComparisonResult result = [obj1 compare: obj2];
  return result;
}];
NSLog(@"升序排列:%@",sortedArray4);

5、降序排列

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NSArray *sortedArray5 = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2) {
  //降序
  NSComparisonResult result = [obj1  compare: obj2];
  return -result;
}];
NSLog(@"降序排列:%@",sortedArray5);

image.png

进阶：

数组里面存放模型，根据模型的某个属性值来对数组进行重新排序

1、初始化一些车辆和数组：

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Car *benz = [Car new];
benz.name = @"Benz";
benz.price = 2000.0;

Car *bmw = [Car new];
bmw.name = @"BMW";
bmw.price = 800;

Car *ferrari = [Car new];
ferrari.name = @"Ferrari";
ferrari.price = 1200;

Car *lamborghini = [Car new];
lamborghini.name = @"Lamborghini";
lamborghini.price = 12000;

NSMutableArray *array = @[benz,bmw,ferrari,lamborghini].mutableCopy;

2、排序方法

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/**
 对数组里存放model的某个属性对数组进行重新排序

 @param array 待排序数组
 @param increase 是否增序排列
 @param key 属性
 @return <#return value description#>
 */
-(NSArray *)sortArray:(NSArray *)array increase:(BOOL)increase byKey:(NSString *)key{

    array = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:
             ^NSComparisonResult(Car *obj1, Car *obj2) {
                 NSComparisonResult result;
                 if ([key isEqualToString:@"price"]) {
                     CGFloat res1 = [[obj1 valueForKey:key] floatValue];
                     CGFloat res2 = [[obj2 valueForKey:key] floatValue];
                     if (increase) {
                         if (res1 < res2){
                             result = NSOrderedAscending;
                         }else {
                             result = NSOrderedDescending;
                         }
                     } else {
                         if (res1 < res2){
                             result = NSOrderedDescending;
                         }else {
                             result = NSOrderedAscending;
                         }
                     }
                 } else {
                     result = [[obj1 valueForKey:key] compare:[obj2 valueForKey:key]];
                     if (!increase) {
                         if (result == NSOrderedDescending) {
                             result = NSOrderedAscending;
                         } else if (result == NSOrderedAscending) {
                             result = NSOrderedDescending;
                         }
                     }
                 }

                 return result;
             }].mutableCopy;
    return array;
}

3、打印结果

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NSArray *sortArray;
sortArray = [self sortArray:array increase:YES byKey:@"price"];
NSLog(@"increase by price:");
for (Car *c in sortArray) {
  NSLog(@"car:%@ -->price:%lf\n",c.name,c.price);
}

NSLog(@"------分割线------");

sortArray = [self sortArray:array increase:NO byKey:@"price"];
NSLog(@"descend by price:");
for (Car *c in sortArray) {
  NSLog(@"car:%@ -->price:%lf\n",c.name,c.price);
}

NSLog(@"------分割线------");

sortArray = [self sortArray:array increase:YES byKey:@"name"];
NSLog(@"increase by name:");
for (Car *c in sortArray) {
  NSLog(@"car:%@ -->price:%lf\n",c.name,c.price);
}

NSLog(@"------分割线------");

sortArray = [self sortArray:array increase:NO byKey:@"name"];
NSLog(@"descend by name:");
for (Car *c in sortArray) {
  NSLog(@"car:%@ -->price:%lf\n",c.name,c.price);
}

image.png

Warnning: 可能有眼尖的看客发现了，increase by name和descend by name顺序不对，升序的时候Benz不应该在BMW前面吗？降序Benz在BMW后面吗？注意，这里M是大写，而e是小写，大写的ASCII码在小写前面，所以M比e前。

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